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Description | Unicode | CBC (American Computer Braille Code) | Nemeth Code (1972) | UEB (Unified English Braille) | Marburg (1992) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
example: (computer) x==y | n/a | x==y | 1346,123456,123456,13456 | n/a | 1346,5,2356,5,2356,13456 | n/a |
example: (letters) ABCD | n/a | ABCD | 456,345,1,12,14,145 | 6,1,6,12,6,14,6,145 | 6,6,1,12,14,145 | 46,1,12,14,145 |
example: (math) fraction x+y all over z | n/a | n/a | n/a | 1456,1346,346,13456,34,1356,3456 | 12356,1346,5,235,13456,46,34,1356,23456 | 6,1346,4,235,13456,1256,1356 |
example: (math) simple numeric fraction three-quarters | 00be | ¾ | n/a | 1456,25,34,256,3456 | 3456,14,34,145 | 3456,14,256 |
example: (math) x+23 | n/a | x+23 | 1346,346,23,25 | 1346,346,23,25 | 1346,5,235,3456,12,14 | 6,1346,4,235,3456,12,14 |
example: (numbers) 1,034.56 | n/a | 1,034.56 | 2,6,356,25,256,46,26,235 | 3456,2,6,356,25,256,46,26,235 | 3456,1,2,245,14,145,256,15,124 | 3456,1,2,245,14,145,3,15,124 |
indicator: arrow | n/a | n/a | n/a | 1246 | 1256 | n/a |
indicator: bold arrow | n/a | n/a | n/a | 1246,456 | 45,1256 | n/a |
indicator: boldface symbol | n/a | n/a | 456,16 | 456 | 45,23 | n/a |
indicator: boldface word | n/a | n/a | 456,16 | 6,3,456 | 45,2 | n/a |
indicator: general fraction close | n/a | n/a | n/a | 3456 | 23456 | 56 |
indicator: general fraction line | n/a | n/a | n/a | 34 | 46,34 | 1256 |
indicator: general fraction open | n/a | n/a | n/a | 1456 | 12356 | 23 |
indicator: level change down (subscript) | n/a | n/a | 456,1456 | 56 | 26 | 16 |
indicator: level change up (superscript or exponent) | n/a | n/a | 456,3456 | 45 | 35 | 34 or 346 |
indicator: physical enclosure (interior modification) | n/a | n/a | n/a | 456,1246 | 246 | n/a |
indicator: radical close | n/a | n/a | n/a | 12456 | 346 | n/a |
indicator: radical open | n/a | n/a | n/a | 345 | 146 | 146 |
indicator: shape | n/a | n/a | 456,1246 | 1246 | 1246 | n/a |
indicator: subindex directly below | n/a | n/a | n/a | 146 | 46,26 | n/a |
indicator: superindex directly above | n/a | n/a | n/a | 126 | 46,35 | n/a |
indicator: vertical juxtaposition | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | 12456 | n/a |
letter: Greek capital alpha | 0391 | Α | n/a | 46,6,1 | 6,46,1 | 456,1 |
letter: Greek capital omega | 03a9 | Ω | n/a | 46,6,2456 | 6,46,2456 | 456,2456 |
letter: Greek capital theta | 0398 | Θ | n/a | 46,6,1456 | 6,46,1456 | 456,1456 or 456,125 |
letter: Greek lowercase alpha | 03b1 | α | n/a | 46,1 | 46,1 | 56,1 |
letter: Greek lowercase omega | 03c9 | ω | n/a | 46,2456 | 46,2456 | 56,2456 |
letter: Greek lowercase theta | 03b8 | θ | n/a | 46,1456 | 46,1456 | 56,1456 or 56,125 |
letter: Latin capital A | 0041 | A | 456,1 | 6,1 | 6,1 | 46,1 |
letter: Latin capital Z | 005a | Z | 456,1356 | 6,1356 | 6,1356 | 46,1356 |
letter: Latin lowercase a | 0061 | a | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
letter: Latin lowercase z | 007a | z | 1356 | 1356 | 1356 | 1356 |
number: 0 | 0030 | 0 | 456,356 | 3456,356 | 3456,245 | 3456,245 or 356 |
number: 1 | 0031 | 1 | 456,2 | 3456,2 | 3456,1 | 3456,1 or 2 |
number: 9 | 0039 | 9 | 456,35 | 3456,35 | 3456,24 | 3456,24 or 35 |
symbol: accent grave alone | 0060 | ` | 456,4 | n/a | 46,16 | n/a |
symbol: ampersand | 0026 | & | 12346 | 4,12346 | 4,12346 | n/a |
symbol: and (inverted v shape) | 2227 | ∧ | n/a | 4,146 | 4,236 | 346,2 |
symbol: angle | 2220 | ∠ | n/a | 1246,246 | 456,246 | 12456,246 |
symbol: apostrophe, nondirectional single quote, foot or minute sign | 0027 | ' | 456,3 | 3 | 3 | 35 or 45,35 |
symbol: arc concave downward (shape similar to U+2312 or U+2040), over previous item | 2312? | ⌒ | n/a | 1246,1 | 46,456,156 | 46,126 |
symbol: ASCII underscore character | 005f | _ | 456,456 | n/a | 46,36 | n/a |
symbol: assertion (is a theorem sign; 'T' lying on left side) | 22a6 | ⊦ | n/a | n/a | 456,25 | n/a |
symbol: asterisk | 002a | * | 16 | 4,3456 | 5,35 | 256 |
symbol: at-sign | 0040 | @ | 4 | 4,1 | 4,1 | n/a |
symbol: backslash (opposite of the slash) | 005c | \ | 1256 | n/a | 456,16 | n/a |
symbol: bar over previous item | n/a | n/a | n/a | 156 | 156 | 46,25 |
symbol: big (multi-line) closing curly brace | n/a | n/a | n/a | 46,6,23456 | 6,456,345 | n/a |
symbol: big (multi-line) closing round parenthesis | n/a | n/a | n/a | 6,23456 | 6,5,345 | n/a |
symbol: big (multi-line) closing square bracket | n/a | n/a | n/a | 4,6,23456 | 6,46,345 | n/a |
symbol: big (multi-line) opening curly brace | n/a | n/a | n/a | 46,6,12356 | 6,456,126 | n/a |
symbol: big (multi-line) opening round parenthesis | n/a | n/a | n/a | 6,12356 | 6,5,126 | n/a |
symbol: big (multi-line) opening square bracket | n/a | n/a | n/a | 4,6,12356 | 6,46,126 | n/a |
symbol: big (multi-line) vertical bar | n/a | n/a | n/a | 6,1256 | 6,456,1256 | n/a |
symbol: British pound sign | 00a3 | £ | n/a | 4,123 | 4,123 | n/a |
symbol: bullet | 2022 | • | n/a | n/a | 456,256 | n/a |
symbol: caret | 005e | ^ | 45 | 456,126 | 4,26 | 346 |
symbol: cent sign | 00a2 | ¢ | n/a | 4,14 | 4,14 | n/a |
symbol: circle shape | 25cb | ○ | n/a | 1246,14 | 1246,123456 | 12456,356 |
symbol: closed line integral | 222e | ∮ | n/a | 2346,4,1246,14,12456 | 4,2346 | 2346,356 |
symbol: closing curly brace | 007d | } | 456,12456 | 46,23456 | 456,345 | 135 |
symbol: closing double quote | 201d | ” | n/a | 456,356 | 45,356 | n/a |
symbol: closing round parenthesis | 0029 | ) | 23456 | 23456 | 5,345 | 345 |
symbol: closing square bracket (]) | 005d | ] | 12456 | 4,23456 | 46,345 | 23456 |
symbol: colon (proportion) | 003a | : | 156 | 5,2,0 | 25 | 25 |
symbol: comma | 002c | , | 456,6 | 6 | 2 | 2 |
symbol: contained in or equal to | 2286 | ⊆ | n/a | 456,5,13,156 | 456,45,126 | 126,2356 |
symbol: contained in, but not equal to (proper subset) | 228a | ⊊ | n/a | 456,5,13,34,156 | 46,45,126 | n/a |
symbol: contained in, is a subset of (U open to right) | 2282 | ⊂ | n/a | 456,5,13 | 45,126 | 126,3 |
symbol: contains or equal to | 2287 | ⊇ | n/a | 456,46,2,156 | 456,45,345 | 345,2356 |
symbol: contains, but is not equal to (proper superset) | 228b | ⊋ | n/a | 456,46,2,34,156 | 46,45,345 | n/a |
symbol: contains, is a superset of (U open to left) | 2283 | ⊃ | n/a | 456,46,2 | 45,345 | 345,2 |
symbol: copyright (circled C) | 00a9 | © | n/a | 45,14 | 45,14 | n/a |
symbol: crosshatch, pound or number | 0023 | # | 3456 | 46,3456 | 456,1456 | n/a |
symbol: dagger | 2020 | † | n/a | 456,12456 | 4,6,1456 | n/a |
symbol: dash or single line bond | 2014 | — | n/a | 36,36 | 6,36 | n/a |
symbol: degree sign | 00b0 | ° | n/a | 45,46,16 | 45,245 | n/a |
symbol: del, nabla (inverted capital delta) | 2207 | ∇ | n/a | 46,1246 | 45,145 | 12346,1345 |
symbol: difference between | 224f | ≏ | n/a | 4,126,156 | 45,5,2356 | n/a |
symbol: divided by (horizontal line between dots) | 00f7 | ÷ | n/a | 46,34 | 5,34 | 25,25 |
symbol: dollar sign | 0024 | $ | 1246 | 4,234 | 4,234 | n/a |
symbol: dot (.) in numbers (decimal point) | 002e | . | 46 | 46 | 256 | 3 |
symbol: dot (.) outside numbers (period/fullstop) | 002e | . | 46 | 456,256 | 256 | n/a |
symbol: double dagger | 2021 | ‡ | n/a | 456,456,12456 | 4,6,12456 | n/a |
symbol: double tilde (approximately equal) | 2248 | ≈ | n/a | 4,156,4,156 | 45,35 | 26,26 |
symbol: equals sign dotted above & below (approximately equal) | 2251 | ≑ | n/a | 5,46,13,146,16,126,16,12456 | 46,5,2356 | n/a |
symbol: equals sign | 003d | = | 123456 | 46,13 | 5,2356 | 2356 |
symbol: equilibrium arrow (harpoons) | 21cc | ⇌ | n/a | 1246,25,25,135,4,1246,6,246,25,25 | 45,456,2356 | n/a |
symbol: equivalent to (three horizontal lines) | 2261 | ≡ | n/a | 456,123 | 456,123456 | 2356,2356 |
symbol: Euro currency sign | 20ac | € | n/a | 4,15 | 4,15 | n/a |
symbol: exclamation mark | 0021 | ! | 2346 | 12346 | 235 | 1246 |
symbol: female or Venus symbol | 2640 | ♀ | n/a | n/a | 45,1346 | n/a |
symbol: for all (inverted A) | 2200 | ∀ | n/a | 4,12346 | 45,1 | 12346,2 |
symbol: franc | 20a3 | ₣ | n/a | n/a | 4,124 | n/a |
symbol: greater-than or closing angle bracket | 003e | > | 345 | 46,2 | 4,345 | 135,2 |
symbol: hyphen, minus when not distinguished from hyphen | 002d | - | 456,36 | 36 | 36 | n/a |
symbol: infinity sign | 221e | ∞ | n/a | 6,123456 | 3456,123456 | 3456,123456 |
symbol: integral sign | 222b | ∫ | n/a | 2346 | 2346 | 2346 |
symbol: intersection (inverted U shape) | 2229 | ∩ | n/a | 46,146 | 46,236 | 12346,346 or 346,3 |
symbol: inverse is normal subgroup (closed greater than) | 22b3 | ⊳ | n/a | n/a | 4,456,345 | n/a |
symbol: inverse normal subgroup or equal (closed greater than with line under) | 22b5 | ⊵ | n/a | n/a | 456,456,345 | n/a |
symbol: is a normal subgroup of (closed less than) | 22b2 | ⊲ | n/a | n/a | 4,456,126 | n/a |
symbol: is an element of (variant epsilon) | 2208 | ∈ | n/a | 4,15 | 45,15 | 4,15 |
symbol: is greater than or equal to | 2265 | ≥ | n/a | 46,2,156 | 456,4,345 | 135,2356 |
symbol: is less than or equal to | 2264 | ≤ | n/a | 5,13,156 | 456,4,126 | 246,2356 |
symbol: is much greater than | 226b | ≫ | n/a | 46,2,4,46,2,12456 | 46,4,345 | 135,135,2 |
symbol: is much less than | 226a | ≪ | n/a | 5,13,4,5,13,12456 | 46,4,126 | 246,246,3 |
symbol: is normal subgroup of or equal (closed less than with line under) | 22b4 | ⊴ | n/a | n/a | 456,456,126 | n/a |
symbol: is valid sign (assertion with double stem on T) | 22a8 | ⊨ | n/a | 1246,1256,2356,2356 | 45,456,25 | n/a |
symbol: less-than or opening angle bracket | 003c | < | 126 | 5,13 | 4,126 | 246,3 (only less-than) |
symbol: line through previous item (cancellation, not) | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | 4,156 | n/a |
symbol: male or Mars symbol | 2642 | ♂ | n/a | n/a | 45,13456 | n/a |
symbol: measured angle | 2221 | ∡ | n/a | 1246,246,36,1246,1246,1,12456 | 46,456,246 | n/a |
symbol: minus-or-plus (minus over plus) | 2213 | ∓ | n/a | 36,346 | 456,36 | n/a |
symbol: minus (when distinguished from hyphen) | 2212 | − | n/a | 36 | 5,36 | 36 |
symbol: nondirectional double quote | 0022 | " | 456,5 | 456,356 | 6,2356 | n/a |
symbol: not sign (line horizontal, then down at right) | 00ac | ¬ | n/a | n/a | 4,1456 | 25,35 |
symbol: null set (slashed zero) | 2205 | ∅ | n/a | 456,356 | 4,245 | 12346,135 |
symbol: opening curly brace | 007b | { | 456,246 | 46,12356 | 456,126 | 246 |
symbol: opening double quote | 201c | “ | n/a | 456,236 | 45,236 | n/a |
symbol: opening round parenthesis | 0028 | ( | 12356 | 12356 | 5,126 | 126 |
symbol: opening square bracket | 005b | [ | 246 | 4,12356 | 46,126 | 12356 |
symbol: or (upright v shape) | 2228 | ∨ | n/a | 4,346 | 4,235 | 146,2 |
symbol: parallel to | 2225 | ∥ | n/a | 1246,123 | 3456,123 | 4,123456 |
symbol: partial derivative (curly d or delta) | 2202 | ∂ | n/a | 4,145 | 4,145 | 1456 |
symbol: percent sign | 0025 | % | 146 | 4,356 | 46,356 | 3456,245,356 or 3456,356 |
symbol: plus-or-minus (plus over minus) | 00b1 | ± | n/a | 346,36 | 456,235 | 235,36 |
symbol: plus sign | 002b | + | 346 | 346 | 5,235 | 235 |
symbol: prime (when distinguished from apostrophe in print) | 2032 | ′ | n/a | 3 | 2356 | n/a |
symbol: question mark | 003f | ? | 1456 | 123456 | 236 | n/a |
symbol: regular (equilateral) triangle shape | 25b3 | △ | n/a | 1246,2345 | 1246,3456,14 | 12456,256 |
symbol: reverse assertion (T lying on right side) | 22a3 | ⊣ | n/a | 1246,25,25,1256 | 4,456,25 | n/a |
symbol: reverse element (reverse variant epsilon) | 220b | ∋ | n/a | 4,26 | 4,45,15 | 12346,35 |
symbol: reverse is valid sign | 2ae4 | ⫤ | n/a | n/a | 46,456,25 | n/a |
symbol: right angle with arc (or similar figure with squared off arc) | 22be | ⊾ | n/a | 1246,246,46,1235,456,1246,1246,1,12456 | 3456,456,246 | n/a |
symbol: semicolon | 003b | ; | 456,56 | 23 | 23 | n/a |
symbol: separator space in numbers | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | 5 | n/a |
symbol: simple right-pointing arrow over previous item | n/a | n/a | n/a | 1246,135 | 45,156 | n/a |
symbol: simple right-pointing arrow under previous item | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | 6,45,156 | n/a |
symbol: since (three dots in inverted pyramid) | 2235 | ∵ | n/a | 4,34 | 4,34 | n/a |
symbol: single small circle for electron, or hollow dot (small circle or composition operator) | 2218 | ∘ | n/a | 46,16 | 5,356 | 356 |
symbol: slash (solidus, oblique stroke) | 002f | / | 34 | 456,34 | 456,34 | n/a |
symbol: square shape | 25a1 | □ | n/a | 1246,256 | 1246,3456,145 | 12456,2356 |
symbol: there exists (reverse E) | 2203 | ∃ | n/a | 4,123456 | 45,26 | 12346,26 |
symbol: therefore (three dots in upright pyramid) | 2234 | ∴ | n/a | 6,16 | 6,16 | n/a |
symbol: tilde (swung dash) over straight line | 2243 | ≃ | n/a | 4,156,156 | 456,35 | n/a |
symbol: tilde over equals sign | 2245 | ≅ | n/a | 4,156,46,13 | 5,456,35 | 26,2356 |
symbol: tilde under previous item | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | 6,456,156 | n/a |
symbol: tilde | 007e | ~ | 456,45 | 4,156 | 4,35 | 26 |
symbol: times (dot multiplication) or single dot for bond or electron | 22c5 | ⋅ | n/a | 16 | 5,256 | 3 |
symbol: times (X) or single cross for electron | 00d7 | × | n/a | 4,16 | 5,236 | 236 |
symbol: union (upright U shape) | 222a | ∪ | n/a | 46,346 | 46,235 | 12346,146 or 146,3 |
symbol: up tack (= perpendicular) | 22a5 | ⊥ | n/a | 1246,1234 | 3456,36 | 3456,3 |
symbol: varies as sign | 221d | ∝ | n/a | 36,123456 | 456,5,2356 | n/a |
symbol: vertical line (unbroken) (the ASCII symbol, pipe) | 007c | | | 456,1256 | 1256 | 456,1256 | 4,123 or 456 |
symbol: yen sign | 00a5 | ¥ | n/a | 4,13456 | 4,13456 | n/a |